Nature and Significance of Management — Business Studies STD 12 Commerce — Question

A ready-to-eat food manufacturing company uses lead in excess of the prescribed limits in its products. The usage of an excess quantity of lead in the products could cause severe health issues to the consumers.
a. Identify and explain the consumer right violated by the company.
b. Identify any two values overlooked by the company.

Explain any three features of ‘Planning.’

Differentiate between capital market and money market.

What is capital budgeting?

What are the steps in the process of organising?

Explain any three characteristics of Autocratic Leadership Styles.

What do you understand by the term 'trading on equity'?
OR
Though Angel Pharma is Eaking huge Proflts every year on a regular basis, it is not able to provide sufftcient dividend to its shareholders. As a result, EPS remains ldentify and explain the concept that can help to resolve the problem.

How does organising help in coordination and adaptation?

Anushka is doing a course in fashion designing from an institute of repute. As a part of the course, she has been asked to take on-the-job training in an export house for a fortnight in order to gain an insight about various practical aspects related to designing. Anushka, through the references from her senior, joins an export house owned by an upcoming designer, Nandita.
In context of the above case :

1. Name and explain the type of training which Anushka has been asked to undertake.
2. Explain briefly any one method for providing off-the-job training.

The directors of a company want to modernise its plant and machinery by making a public issue of shares. They wish to approach stock exchange, while the finance manager prefers to approach a consultant for a new public issue of shares.
Advise the directors whether to approach stock exchange or a consultant for new public issue of shares and why? Also advise about the different methods which the company may adopt for the new public issue of shares.