Unit - 7.2 Communicable Diseases — BIOLOGY STD 6 — Question

Infectious diseases can be caused by:
• Bacteria : These one-cell organisms are responsible for illnesses such as strep throat, urinary tract infections and tuberculosis.
• Viruses : Even smaller than bacteria, viruses cause a multitude of diseases — ranging from the common cold to AIDS.
• Fungi : Many skin diseases, such as ringworm and athlete’s foot, are caused by fungi. Other types of fungi can infect your lungs or nervous system.
• Parasites : Malaria is caused by a tiny parasite that is transmitted by a mosquito bite. Other parasites may be transmitted to humans from animal feces.
• Direct contact : An easy way to catch most infectious diseases is by coming in contact with a person or animal who has the infection.
• Indirect contact :Disease-causing organisms also can be passed by indirect contact. Many germs can linger on an inanimate object, such as a tabletop, doorknob or faucet handle.
• Food contamination : Another way disease-causing germs can infect us is through contaminated food and water.