Question
List the factors responsible for land gradation in India.

Answer

Some of the factors responsible for land gradation in India are:
  1. Loss of vegetation on account of deforestation.
  2. Unsustainable fodder extraction and fuel wood.
  3. Shifting cultivation being practised.
  4. Encroachment into forest land by industries.
  5. Rapid use of agro-chemicals such as pesticides and fertilisers.
  6. Over-grazing and forest fires. (any four)

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