Question
List the similarities and differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
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Answer
Similarity between aerobic and anaerobic respiration: In both aerobic and anaerobic respiration, the food is broken down to release energy. Differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration:
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Aerobic respiration
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Anaerobic respiration
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It is the process of breakdown of food in the presence of oxygen.
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It is the process of breakdown of food in the absence of oxygen.
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Its end products are $\mathrm{CO}_2$ and $\mathrm H_2O$.
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End products of anaerobic respiration can be lactic acid or $\mathrm{CO}_2$ and alcohol.
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It takes longer time to release energy.
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It is a fast process as compared to aerobic respiration.
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It produces large amount of energy.
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It produces small amount of energy as compared to aerobic respiration.
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Examples: It occurs in most plants and animals.
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Examples: Yeast, bacteria, human muscle cells, etc. respire an aerobically.
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