NATURE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF MANAGEMENT — OCM STD 12 Commerce — Question
Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 CommerceOCMNATURE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF MANAGEMENT5 Marks
Question
“Management is not natural science but social science.”-Explain.
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Answer
$(1)$ Introduction: Management means getting work done from others, where human efforts can be used unutilized optimally with the help of direction. The question arises that “Are there any ethics for getting work done?” Top level Management can get the work done as per their personal efficiency Smartness and intelligence.
$(2)$ Management is a science: Since means systematic and specialized knowledge. Science is a subject from which rules and principles can be concluded and cause and effect relationship can be established.
Management has the characteristics of science. Such as systematized body of knowledge, universality, cause and effect relationship based on collection of facts, analysis and experiments, verifiability of the principles etc. life science, management has its own specific principle. Through these according to Dr. G.R. Terry “Science teaches one to know.”
$(1)$ Management is an Art: Art means personal skill and expatriation. But to implement the sill, one should also have theoretical knowledge. During practical application of management rules and principles. Personal skill, insight and cleverness play an important role. Only theoretical knowledge is not sufficient, personal art is too necessary. According to Dr. G.R. Terry “art teaches one to do.”
$(2)$ Management is a Combination of Art and Science: Management is neither science not an art but it a combination of both. Therefore it can be said that management is neither a pure science like natural science nor pure art like a sculpture.
$(3)$ Conclusion: “science teaches one to know art to do. “The art of management begins where the science of management."
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