MCQ
Mark $(\checkmark)$ against the correct answer in the following:
The smallest number which when diminished by $3$ is divisible by $14, 28, 36$ and $45,$ is:
  • A
    $1257$
  • B
    $1260$
  • $1263$
  • D
    None of these.

Answer

Correct option: C.
$1263$
The smallest number that is exactly divisible by $14, 28, 36$ and $45$ will be their $LCM.$
So, the required number will be the $LCM$ plus $3.$
$\begin{array}{c|c}2&11,28,36,45\\\hline2&11,14,18,45\\\hline3&11,7,9,45\\\hline3&11,7,3,15\\\hline5&11,7,1,5\\\hline7&11,7,1,1\\\hline11&11,1,1,1\\\hline&1,1,1,1\end{array}$
$LCM$ of the three numbers $= 2^2 \times 3^2 \times 5 \times 7 \times 11$
$= 13860$
$\therefore $ Required number $= 13860 + 3 = 13863$

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