Question
Market for a good is in equilibrium. There is decrease in supply for this good. Explain the chain of effects of this change. Use diagram.###Explain the chain effects of decrease in supply of a good on its price, supply and demand.

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Giving reason explain how should the following be treated in estimation of national income:
  1. Expenditure by a firm on payment of fees to a chartered accountant.
  2. Payment of corporate tax by a firm.
  3. Purchase of refrigerator by a firm for own use.
Calculate (a) national income (b) net national disposable income:
    Rs. in crores
(i) Net factor income to abroad (–) 50
(ii) Net indirect taxes 800
(iii) Net current transfers from rest of the world 100
(iv) Net imports 200
(v) Private final consumption expenditure 5000
(vi) Government final consumption expenditure 3000
(vii) Gross domestic capital formation 1000
(ix) Change in stock (–) 50
(x) Mixed income 4000
(xi) Scholarship to students 80
Calculate:
Quantity
TFC
TC
MC
TVC
AFC
AC
AVC
0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  • AFC for 5 units of output is Rs 2,000.
  • AVC for 4 units of output is Rs850.
  • TC rises by Rs 1,240 when the 6th unit of output is produced.
  • AC for 5 units of output is Rs 2,880. \
  • It costs 1,000 more to produce 1 unit of output than to produce nothing.
  • TC for 8 units of output is 19,040.
  • TVC increases by Rs 1,535 when the seventh unit of output is produced.
  • AFC plus AVC for 3 units of output is Rs 4,135.
  • AC falls by * 5,100 when output rises from 1 to 2 units.
Calculate Total Cost and Average Variable Cost of a firm at each given level of output from its cost schedule given below:
Output (units)
1
2
3
4
5
6
Average Fixed Cost (AFC) (₹)
60
30
20
15
12
10
Marginal Cost (MC) (₹)
32
30
28
30
35
43
How should the following be treated in estimating national income of a country? You must give reason for your answer.
  1. Taking care of aged parents.
  2. Payment of corporate tax.
  3. Expenditure on providing police services by the government.
A producer starts a business by investing his own savings and hiring the labour. Identify implicit and explicit costs from this information. Explain.
Explain the conditions of producer’s equilibrium with the help of a numerical example. Use marginal cost and marginal revenue approach.
A firm’s SMC schedule is shown in the following table. The total fixed cost of the firm is Rs 100. Find the TVC, TC, AVC and SAC schedules of the firm.
Q
SMC
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
-
500
300
200
300
500
800
Explain the distinction between "change in quantity supplied" and "change in supply." Use diagram.