MCQ
$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \frac{1}{{{1^3} + {n^3}}} + \frac{4}{{{2^3} + {n^3}}} + .... + \frac{1}{{2n}}$ is equal to
  • A
    $\frac{1}{3}{\log _e}3$
  • $\frac{1}{3}{\log _e}2$
  • C
    $\frac{1}{3}{\log _e}\frac{1}{3}$
  • D
    None of these

Answer

Correct option: B.
$\frac{1}{3}{\log _e}2$
b
(b) Let $S = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \,\frac{1}{{{1^3} + {n^3}}} + \frac{4}{{{2^3} + {n^3}}} + ... + \frac{1}{{2n}}$

$S = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \,\frac{1}{{{1^3} + {n^3}}} + \frac{4}{{{2^3} + {n^3}}} + ... + \frac{n^2}{{n^3 + n^3}}$

$\therefore \,\,\,S = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \,\,\sum\limits_{r = 1}^n {\,\,\frac{{{r^2}}}{{{r^3} + {n^3}}}} $

$ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \,\,\,\sum\limits_{r = 1}^n {} \frac{{{r^2}}}{{{n^3}\,\left( {\frac{{{r^3}}}{{{n^3}}} + 1} \right)}}$

$ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } \,\,\,\sum\limits_{r = 1}^n {} \frac{1}{n}.\frac{{{{\left( {\frac{r}{n}} \right)}^2}}}{{\left[ {1 + \,{{\left( {\frac{r}{n}} \right)}^3}} \right]}}$

Applying the formula, we get 

$A = \int_0^1 {} \frac{{{x^2}}}{{1 + {x^3}}}dx$

$ \frac{1}{3}\int_0^1 {} \frac{{3{x^2}}}{{1 + {x^3}}}dx$

$ = \frac{1}{3}[{\log _e}(1 + {x^3})]_0^1 = \frac{1}{3}{\log _e}2.$

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