Question
Mention serious effects of deforestation.

Answer

  • Forest cover of the world is rapidly depleting.
  • It is more rapid in developing countries.
  • The reasons are: rapidly increasing population, industrialization and urbanization.
  • Destruction of the forest is very rapid, particularly in the tropical region.
  • Serious effects of deforestation are as follows:
  • $(1)$ It induces changes in the regional and global climate
  • $(2)$ Due to the destruction of forests, the rainfall decreases.
  • $(3)$ Loss of forest cover causes increase in soil erosion and decrease in the fertility of land.
  • $(4)$ Increase in the amount of $CO_2$ and temperature in the atmosphere. This leads to greenhouse effects.
  • $(5)$ Due to loss of habitat of wildlife, chains of food web break. As a result of it many organisms become endangered or extinct.
  • $(6)$ The ecosystem balance is disturbed due to deforestation and irregularities arise in the functioning of biogeochemical cycles. 

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

You were visiting your friend's house. You observed some indoor plants in drawing room. You noticed that shoots of all plants slightly moved towards open window. Aunty told you that she had often changed the position of the arrangement of plants. But in any position shoots of plants showed same behaviour.
(1) Which movements are shown by plants?
(2) Which hormone is responsible for such movement in plant?
(3) How such hormone is functioning in plant body?
(4) Which arrangement do you suggest for plants to show straight growth of shoot?
Atul built a small house. He used well-insulated copper wires of good quality for wiring and switches, sockets and plugs too. He however, had a room-heater of poor quality. Once on a winter night he was sleeping with his family in a closed room with the heater ON. During sleep he was suffocated. Hence he woke up and found flames of heater on fire. His son Raghav got up quickly and switched off the main switch. He made a call to the fire brigade. The fire crew of fire brigade reached quickly and put off fire. Atul and his family thanked the firemen.
(1) How Atul's heater was on fire?
(2) Name the safety device missing in the electric wiring of Atul's house.
(3) What values do you learn from Raghav in this episode?
What are the factors on which the force acting on a given current-carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field depend? State when is the magnitude of force highest.
What requirements are essential for terrestrial animals for exchange of respiratory gases?
Using an example of electric bulb, explain how electric heating is used to produce light.
Explain about refractive index in detail.
State the properties of carbon compounds.
Will current can flow more easily through a thick wire or a thin wire of the same material, when connected to the same source? Why?
Give scientific reason:
Respiration is important to keep the organism in living state.
A shiny brown coloured element $‘X’$ on heating in air becomes black in colour. Name the element $‘X’$ and the black coloured compound formed.