MCQ
Mutation theory was proposed by:
- AHugo de Vries
- BGregor Mendel
- CLamarck
- DKolreuter
Explanation:
At the starting of the twentieth century, Dutch Botanist and geneticist Hugo de Vries proposed the mutation theory. According to this theory, living organisms can develop changes to their genes that greatly affect the organisms. These changes are passed down to next generation and result in the formation of new species.
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Assertion $(A)$:
Mendel's law of Independent assortment does not hold good for the genes that are located closely on the same chromosome.
Reason $(R):$
Closely located genes assort independently.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: