Question
Name the functional groups present in the following compounds:
  1. $CH_3CHO$
  2. $CH_3CH_2COOH$
  3. $CH_3COCH_3$
  4. $CH_3CH_2CH_2OH$

Answer

i. The functional group present in $CH _3 CHO$ is the formyl group ($ - CHO$ ).
ii. The functional group present in $CH _3 CH _2 COOH$ is the group of carboxylic acids ($ - COOH$ ).
iii. The functional group present in $CH _3 COCH _3$ is the carbonyl group (- $CO -$ ).
iv. The functional group present in $CH _3 CH _2 CH _2 OH$ is the alcohol (hydroxyl) group ($- OH $).

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