Metallurgy — Chemistry STD 10 — Question

State one appropriate observation of the following:
Action of dilute HCl or sodium sulphite.

The questions (i) to (v) refer to the following salt solutions listed (a) to (f):
(a) Copper nitrate
(b) Iron (II) sulphate
(c) Iron (III) chloride
(d) Lead nitrate
(e) Magnesium sulphate
(f) Zinc chloride
(i) Which two solutions will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute hydrochloric acid followed by barium chloride solution ?
(ii) Which two solutions will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute nitric acid followed by silver nitrate solution ?
(iii) Which solution will give a white precipitate when either dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sulphuric acid is added to it?
(iv) Which solution becomes a deep/inky blue colour when excess of ammonium hydroxide is added to it ?
(v) Which solution gives a white precipitate with excess ammonium hydroxide solution?

What are addition reactions? How are addition reactions of ethene different
from ethyne?

Taking sodium carbonate as an example, give the meaning of the following terms: Anhydrous.

The questions (i) to (v) refer to the following salt solutions listed A to F.
A.Copper Nitrate
B.Iron (II) Sulphate
C.Iron (III) chloride
D.Lead Nitrate
E.Magnesium sulphate
F.Zinc chloride
(I)Which two solutions will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute hydrochloric acid followed by a barium chloride solution?
(II)Which two solutions will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute nitric acid followed by silver nitrate solution?
(III)Which solution will give white precipitate, when either dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sulphuric acid is added to it?
(IV)Which solution becomes a deep/inky blue colour when the excess of ammonium hydroxide is added to it?
(V)Which solution gives a white precipitate with an excess of ammonium hydroxide solution?

State the observation for action of dilute hydrochloiric acid or iron (II) sulphate.

Explain the following:
K is more reactive than Li.

What is meant by the following term ?
Decrepitation