Question
Name various food additives and explain their functions.

Answer

Sr. No. Type of additive Function of the additive Example
1. Preservatives They protect food from spoilage by microorganism in storage. Vinegar, Sodium benzoate, benzoic acid, sodium nitrite
2. Colourants They give pleasant colours to food Carotenoids, Anthocyanin, Curcumin
3. Artificial Sweeteners They add sweet taste to food Saccharin, Cyclamate
4. Flavor enhancers They are used to enhance the flavour of food items Monosodium glutamate, Calcium diglutamate
5. Antioxidants They prevent the oxidation of food. They protect us against cardiovascular disease. Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Carotene

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