Question
Nucleic acids exhibit secondary structure, justify with example.
✓
Answer
For nucleic acids, the building block is a nucleotide. A nucleotide has three chemically distinct components. One is a heterocyclic compound, the second is a monosaccharide and the third is phosphoric acid or phosphate.
The heterocyclic compounds in nucleic acids are the nitrogenous bases named adenine, guanine, uracil, cytosine, and thymine. Adenine and guanine are substituted purines while the rest are substituted pyrimidines.
The skeletal heterocyclic ring is called as purine and pyrimidine, respectively. The sugar found in polynucleotides is either ribose (a monosaccharide pentose) or 2' deoxyribose. A nucleic acid containing deoxyribose is called deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), while that which contains ribose is called ribonucleic acid (RNA).
The heterocyclic compounds in nucleic acids are the nitrogenous bases named adenine, guanine, uracil, cytosine, and thymine. Adenine and guanine are substituted purines while the rest are substituted pyrimidines.
The skeletal heterocyclic ring is called as purine and pyrimidine, respectively. The sugar found in polynucleotides is either ribose (a monosaccharide pentose) or 2' deoxyribose. A nucleic acid containing deoxyribose is called deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), while that which contains ribose is called ribonucleic acid (RNA).
Need a full question paper?
Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.
Explore more
Similar questions
Living beings are classified into different categories and sub-categories so that it becomes easy to study them. Which of the following shows similar theory? Give reasons for your answer. Moreover, mention the benefits of segregating students into different classes.
- Students of a school are categorized into different classes and sections so that it becomes easy to manage them.
- There are different departments in a schvol so that the school can function in a better way.
- There are different teachers for different subjects so that a subject can be taught better.
Explain heart sounds.
i. What is meant by bioassay? Name the two bioassays that are used to examine auxin activity in plants.
ii. Name the hormone that acts as an antagonist to abscisic acid. From which microorganism was it extracted initially? List two bioassays of this growth hormone.
ii. Name the hormone that acts as an antagonist to abscisic acid. From which microorganism was it extracted initially? List two bioassays of this growth hormone.
What are the peculiar features that you find in parasitic platyhelminthes?
Write the names of the products formed on incomplete oxidation of glucose molecule and write any four importance of respiration.
Fill in the following blanks in the table by giving correct information.
What are nucleotides? Describe their structure.
Describe the main excretory organs found in invertebrate animals.
Eukaryotic cell have organelles which may
bound by a double membrane.
Group the various sub-cellular organelles into these categories.
bound by a double membrane.
Group the various sub-cellular organelles into these categories.
Give the major anatomical and physiological differences between Sympathetic system and Parasympathetic system.