Question
Observation : Table : Appearance, hardness, and effect of hammering on different objects or materials
Object/MaterialAppearance
(lustrous/non-lustrous)
Hard/SoftEffect of hammering
(fattens/ breaks into pieces)
Piece of copper
Piece of aluminium
Iron nail
Piece of coal
Lump of sulphur
(pea-sized)
Block of wood

Answer

Object/MaterialAppearance
(lustrous/non-lustrous)
Hard/SoftEffect of hammering
(fattens/ breaks into pieces)
Piece of copperLustrousHardFlattens
Piece of aluminiumLustrousHardFlattens
Iron nailLustrousHardFlattens
Piece of coalNon-lustrousSoftbreaks into pieces
Lump of sulphur
(pea-sized)
Non-lustrousSoftbreaks into pieces
Block of woodNon-lustrousHard but not hard as metalNeither flattens nor breaks into pieces

Conclusion : Materials like copper, aluminium and iron are lustrous, hard and can be flattened into thin sheets.
Materials like coal, sulphur are non-lustrous, soft and breaks into pieces. Wood is neither malleable nor brittle.

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