Question
Opuntia has spines but Carissa has thorns. What is the difference?

Answer

  1. In Opuntia, stem is modified into leaf like photosynthetic organ known as phylloclade.
  2. Spines growing on phylloclade of Opuntia are leaves, modified to reduce the loss of water through transpiration.
  3. Thoms in Carissa are modified apical buds. They provide protection against browsing animals.
  4. Thus, spines in Opuntia and thorns in Carissa have different origin and function.

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