- AFacultative
- BObligate
- CBoth A and B
- DCosmopolitan
Explanation:
Facultative means false and obligate means true. So, those parasites which cannot survive without their host are called obligate parasites, whereas, those parasites which can survive without a host are called facultative parasites.
Green plants in genera such as Rhinanthus and Colpoon can grow independently of any host, but they also act opportunistically as facultative root parasites of neighboring green plants.
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$I.$ It provides all the optimal conditions for achieving the desired product by providing optimal growth conditions like temperature, $p H$, substrate, salt, vitamin and oxygen
$II.$4 It is suited for large-scale production of microorganisms under aseptic conditions for a number of days
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