Question
Pass Journal entries of rectify the following errors which were located after preparing the Trial Balance:
  1. The Sales Book was overcast by ₹ 500.
  2. Credit purchases from Aradhya ₹ 6,000 were posted to the debit of her account as ₹ 9,000.
  3. Goods returned from Ayan ₹ 8,000 were recorded in Purchases Return Book.
  4. Wages paid ₹ 3,980 were recorded in the Cash Book as ₹ 3,890.

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From the following ledger balances prepare trial balance:Capital ₹ 20,800, Rent outstanding ₹ 1,420, Amount due to Param, ₹ 15,000, Drawing ₹ 2,800, Goodwill ₹ 12,000, Interest received ₹ 2,000, Discount received ₹ 1,580, Amount due from Deepan ₹ 26,000.
Give two advantages of GST.
Explain the meaning of any three of the following terms:
  1. Assets.
  2. Capital.
  3. Goods.
  4. Drawings.
  5. Trade Receivables.
Rectify the following errors:
  1. Credit sales to Mohan ₹ 7,000 were recorded as ₹ 7,200.
  2. Credit purchases from Rohan ₹ 9,000 were recorded as ₹ 9,900.
  3. Goods returned to Rakesh ₹ 4,000 were recorded as ₹ 4,040.
  4. Goods returned from Mahesh ₹ 1,000 were recorded as ₹ 1,600.
Give rectifying entries for the following:
  1. A credit sales of goods to Ram ₹ 2,500 has been wrongly passed through the 'Purchases Book'.
  2. A credit purchase of goods from Shyam amounting to ₹ 1,000 has been wrongly passed through the 'Sales Book'.
  3. A return of goods worth ₹ 1,100 to Mohan was passed through the 'Sales Return Book'.
  4. A return of goods worth ₹ 500 by Ganesh were entered in 'Purchases Return Book'.
State three limitations of accounting.
Darshan sold goods for ₹ 40,000 to Varun on 8.1.2017 and drew upon him a bill of exchange payable after two months. Varun accepted the bill and returned the same to Darshan. On the due date the bill was met by Varun. Record the necessary Journal entries in the books of Darshan and Varun in the following circumstances:
When the bill was retained by Darshan till the date of its maturity.
When Darshan immediately discounted the bill @6% p.a. with his bank.
When the bill was endorsed immediately by Darshan in favour of his creditor Suresh.
When three days before its maturity, the bill was sent by Darshan to his bank for collection.
On Jan. 1, 2017, Tarun purchased goods from Arun for ₹ 20,000 and immediately drew a promissory note in favour of Arun payable after 1 month. Date of maturity of the promissory note was declared emergency holiday by the Government of India under the Negotiable Instrument Act 1881. Tarun met the promissory note according to the provisions of law.
Pass the necessary Journal entries in the books of Arun and Tarun.
What is CGST? Give an example.
Prepare the Accounting Equation on the basis of the following:
  1. Started business with cash ₹ 1,40,000 and Stock ₹ 2,50,000.
  2. Sold goods (costing ₹ 50,000) at a profit of 25% on the cost.
  3. Deposited into bank account ₹ 1,80,000.
  4. Purchased goods from Mohan ₹ 80,000.