Question
Performance enhancers.
✓
Answer
- Performance enhancers are certain drugs used by sportspersons to enhance their performance during competitions.
- Narcotic analgesics, anabolic steroids, diuretics and certain hormones are misused by such sportspersons to increase muscle strength and bulk. It also promotes aggressiveness and improve overall performance.
- Use of anabolic steroids cause side effects.
- Females show masculinization, increased aggressiveness, mood swings, depression, abnormal menstrual cycles, excessive hair growth on the face and body, enlargement of clitoris, deepening of voice.
- Males show acne, increased aggressiveness, mood swings, depression, and reduction of size of the testicles, decreased sperm production, kidney and liver dysfunction, breast enlargement, premature baldness, enlargement of the prostate gland.
- These effects may be permanent with prolonged use. Using such drugs is illegal and punishable.
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