- ✓Population density
- BDemography
- CPopulation growth
- DPopulation dynamics
Population size, more technically called population density (designated as $N$) need not necessarily be measured in numbers only. Although the total number is the most appropriate measure of population density. But in some cases in is different to determine
For example
In a forest area suppose there are $200$ Parthenium plants but only a single banyan tree will huge canopy
The following inference could be made
$(i)$ Population density of banyan is low
$(ii)$ Population cover area of banyan to high
In this example percentage of cover of biomass is more meaningful than population size
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$I.$ Ladybirds and dragonflies are used to get rid of aphids and mosquitoes
$II.$ The bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis $(B t)$ are used to control butterfly caterpillars
$III.$ Trichoderma sp. free living fungi, are present in root ecosystems where they act against several plant pathogens
$IV.$ Rhizobium is a symbiotic bacterium that lives in the stem of legumes
Which of the statements given above are correct?