Question
Principal Focus of Concave and Convex Mirror.

Answer

Principal Focus of the Concave MirrorPrincipal Focus of the Convex Mirror
(i) Incident rays which are parallel to the principal axis of a concave mirror, after reflection from the mirror, meet at a particular point in front of the mirror on the principal axis. This point (F) is called the principal focus of the concave mirror.
(ii) It is formed in front of the mirror.
(iii) Focus of concave mirror is real.
(i) Incident rays parallel to the principal axis, after reflection, appear to come from a particular point behind the mirror lying along the principal axis. This point is called the principal focus of the convex mirror.
(ii) It is formed behind the mirror.
(iii) Focus of convex mirror is virtual.

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