Question
Propose the mechanism for the following reaction: $\text{CH}_3\text{CHO}\ \ +\ \ \text{HCN}\xrightarrow{\ \ \text{a}+ }\ \ \text{CH}_3-\text{CH}-\text{CN}\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | \\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{OH}$

Answer


The reaction proceeds through the nucleophilic attack of CN-ion as follows:

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