Question
Prove that the following arguments are standard by constructing metaphorical proof
$(M \leftrightarrow N) \rightarrow O$
$\sim A\ v\ (B\ \&\ D)$
$B \rightarrow (O \rightarrow P)$
$\sim \sim A$
$\therefore (M \leftrightarrow N) \rightarrow P$

Answer

$(1)\ (M \leftrightarrow N) \rightarrow O$ $P$
$(2)\ \sim\ A\ v\ (B\ \&\ D)\ \sim $ $P$
$(3)\ B\  \rightarrow (O\  \rightarrow\ P)$ $P$
$(4)\ \sim\ A$ $P/ \therefore\ \sim (M \leftrightarrow N) \rightarrow P$
$(5)\ B\ \&\ D$ $2, 4, DS$
$(6) \ B$ $5,$ Simp.
$(7)\ 0\  \rightarrow\ P$ $3, 6, MP$
$(8)\ (M\ \therefore\ N) \rightarrow\  P$ $1, 7, HS$

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