Question
Prove the following : $\sin^8\theta – \cos^8\theta = (\sin^2 \theta – \cos^2 \theta ) (1 – 2sin^2 \theta \cos^2 \theta )$

Answer

L.H.S. $= \sin^8\theta – \cos^8\theta $
$= (\sin^4\theta )^2 – (\cos^4\theta )^2$
$= (\sin^4\theta – \cos^4\theta ) (\sin^4\theta + \cos^4\theta )$
$= [(\sin^2 \theta )^2 – (\cos^2 \theta )^2 ]$
$. [(\sin^2 \theta )^2 + (\cos^2 \theta )^2 ]$
$= (\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta ) (\sin^2 \theta – \cos^2 \theta ). [(\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta )^2 – 2sin^2 \theta .\cos^2 \theta ] …[Y a^2 + b^2 = (a + b)^2 – 2ab]$
$= (1) (\sin^2 \theta – \cos^2 \theta ) (1^2 – 2sin^2 \theta \cos^2 \theta )$
$= (\sin^2 \theta – \cos^2 \theta ) (1 – 2sin^2 \theta \cos^2 \theta )$
= R.H.S.

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