Question
Read the text given below and answer the following questions.
Over the last two decades, the share of manufacturing sector has stagnated at 17 percent of GDP - out of a total of 27 per cent for the industry which includes 10 per cent for mining, quarrying, electricity and gas. This is much lower in comparison to some East Asian economies, where it is 25 to 35 percent. The trend of growth rate in manufacturing over the last decade has been around 7 percent per annum. The desired growth rate over the next decade is 12 per cent. Since 2003, manufacturing is once again growing at the rate of 9 to 10 per cent per annum. With appropriate policy interventions by the government and renewed efforts by the industry to improve productivity, economists predict that manufacturing can achieve its target over the next decade. The National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council (NMCC) has been set up with this objective.
Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option:
  1. The share of manufacturing sector stagnated at _________ percent of GDP out of a total of _________ percent.
  1. 27,17
  2. 17,20
  3. 17,27
  4. 20,35
  1. If we classify the industries based on a particular criterion, then we would be able to understand their manufacturing better. Identify the industries on the basis of sources.
 
On the basis of sources
 
Industries
(A)
Agro-based
1
Bajaj Auto
(B)
Capital investment
2
Electrical Goods
(C)
Ownership
3
Cotton
(D)
Bulk Weight of raw material
4
Small Scale
  1. A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
  2. A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
  3. A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4
  4. A-4, B-1, C-4, D-3
  1. What is the full form of NMCC?
  1. National Manufacturing Company, Corporation.
  2. National Mini Company Corporation.
  3. National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council.
  4. None of the above.
  1. Which of the following statement is correct about NMCC?
  1. It was set up for eradication of unemployment and poverty.
  2. It was established as an autonomous organization.
  3. Its objective is to improve manufacturing productivity.
  4. All of these.

Answer

(i)
(c)
17,27
(ii)
(b)
A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
(iii)
(c)
National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council.
(iv)
(c)
Its objective is to improve manufacturing productivity.

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(1)
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  1. The given extract throws light on _____________.
  1. Globalisation and the colonisation in agriculture
  2. Impact of globalisation on agriculture.
  3. New Economic policy pertaining to agriculture.
  4. None of these.
  1. Which of the following has been a direct disadvantage of globalisation to the farmer?
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  2. Degradation of land due to the overuse of chemicals.
  3. Increased expenditure on buying HYV seeds.
  4. All the above.
  1. The method of farming done without using any type of chemical fertiliser, urea, insecticides is known as _____________.
  1. Mixed farming.
  2. Organic farming.
  3. Sustainable farming.
  4. Inorganic farming.
  1. The key word today is “gene revolution” which includes genetic engineering. Which of the following is recognized as genetic engineering?
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Read the given extract and answer the following questions.
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The following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option:
  1. Who are called Indian Tamils in context of Srilanka?
  1. Forefathers came from India as plantation workers during colonial period, are called 'Indian Tamils'.
  2. Indentured labourers of Carribean.
  3. Red Indians.
  4. Nordic Aryans.
  1. Complete the sentence with appropriate word.
In the capital city, 80 per cent people speak French, while 20 per cent are Dutch speaking.
  1. Brussels.
  2. Paris.
  3. London.
  4. Moscow.
  1. Why is the ethnic composition of the small country Belgium very complex?
  1. Of the country's total population, 59 per cent lives in the Flemish region and speaks Dutch language.
  2. Another 40 per cent people live in the Wallonia region and speak French.
  3. In the capital city Brussels, 80 per cent people speak French while 20 per cent are Dutch speaking.
  4. All of these.
  1. The major social groups are the Sinhala-speakers ________ and the Tamil-speakers ________.
  1. 72,16
  2. 74,18
  3. 70, 20
  4. 73,19
Observe the picture below and answer the questions that follow:
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Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:
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Source: The Movement in the Towns
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1. Explain the role of Justice Party in boycotting of council elections.
2. How was the effects of non-cooperation on the economic front dramatic?
3. Explain the effect of Boycott movement on foreign textile trade.
Read the following text carefully and answer the questions that follow:
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Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:
Artists in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries found a way out by personifying a nation. In other words, they represented a country as if it were a person. Nations were then portrayed as female figures. The female form that was chosen to personify the nation did not stand for any particular woman in real life; rather it sought to give the abstract idea of the nation a concrete form. That is, the female figure became an allegory of the nation. During the French Revolution artists used the female allegory to portray ideas such as Liberty, Justice and the Republic. These ideals were represented through specific objects or symbols. The attributes of Liberty are the red cap, or the broken chain, while Justice is generally a blindfolded woman carrying a pair of weighing scales. Female allegories were invented by artists in the nineteenth century to represent the nation. In France, she has christened Marianne, a popular Christian name, which underlined the idea of a people’s nation. Her characteristics were drawn from those of Liberty and the Republic – the red cap, the tricolour, the cockade. Statues of Marianne were erected in public squares to remind the public of the national symbol of unity and to persuade them to identify with it. Marianne images were marked on coins and stamps. Similarly, Germania became the allegory of the German nation. In visual representations, Germania wears a crown of oak leaves, as the German oak stands for heroism.
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  1. Why were Female allegories invented by artists?
  1. Representation of heroism.
  2. Representation of Imperialism.
  3. Representation of the modern state.
  4. Representation of the nation.
  1. Which of the following is an allegory for 'liberty'?
  1. Red Cap.
  2. Crown of Oak.
  3. Olive Branch.
  4. Sword.
  1. What does a blindfolded woman carrying a pair of weighing scales symbolise?
  1. Peace.
  2. Equality.
  3. Justice.
  4. Liberty.
  1. Which of the following is not true with respect to "Allegory"?
  1. It is a symbol representing an abstract idea.
  2. Artist became an allegory of a nation.
  3. It is an idea expressed through a person or a thing.
  4. An allegorical story has two meanings, one literal and one symbolic.
Read the text given below and answer the following questions.
Chotanagpur plateau region has the maximum concentration of iron and steel industries. It is largely, because of the relative advantages this region has for the development of this industry. These include, low cost of iron ore, high grade raw materials in proximity, cheap labour and vast growth potential in the home market. Though, India is an important iron and steel producing country in the world yet, we are not able to perform to our full potential largely due to: (a) High costs and limited availability of coking coal (b) Lower productivity of labour (c) Irregular supply of energy and (d) Poor infrastructure.
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  1. In which region maximum iron and steel industries concentrated?
  1. Chotanagpur plateau.
  2. Punjab.
  3. Haryana.
  4. Uttarakhand.
  1. Why cheap labour is available in this region?
  1. Large population and poverty in this area.
  2. Big infrastructure.
  3. Rich people.
  4. Availability of natural resources.
  1. Why are we not able to perform our full potential largely?
  1. High costs and limited availability of coking coal.
  2. Lower productivity of labour.
  3. Irregular supply of energy and poor infrastructure.
  4. All of these.
  1. Why most of iron and steel industries are located in this region?
  1. Maximum resources.
  2. Minimum wages.
  3. More transportation.
  4. Maximum concentration of iron and steel.