MCQ
Reason of lanthanoid contraction is
  • negligible screening effect of $'f'-$orbitals
  • B
    increasing nuclear charge
  • C
    decreasing nuclear charge
  • D
    decreasing screening effect.

Answer

Correct option: A.
negligible screening effect of $'f'-$orbitals
a
Lanthanoid contraction is the regular decrease in atomic and ionic radii of lanthanides. This is due to the imperfect shielding [or poor screening effect ] of $l-$orbitals due to their diffused shape which unable to counterbalance the effect to the increased nuclear charge. Hence, the net result is a contraction in size of lanthanoids.

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