MCQ
Recessive characters are expressed
- ✓Only when they are present on $X$ chromosomes of male
- BOnly when they are present on $X$ chromosomes of female
- COn any autosome
- DOn both the chromosomes of female
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Reason: Histamine is a vasodilator.

| Column I | Column I |
| (A) Muscular dystrophy | (i) Rapid spasms in muscle due to low Ca++ in body fluid |
| (B) Arthritis | (ii) Age-related disorder, decreased bone mass, estrogen is a common cause. |
| (C) Myasthenia gravis | (iii) Inflammation of joints due to the accumulation of uric acid crystals. |
| (D) Tetany | (iv) Progressive degeneration of skeletal muscle mostly due to genetic disorder |
| (E) Osteoporosis | (v) Autoimmune disorder affecting neuromuscular junction, paralysis of skeletal muscle |
| (F) Gout | (vi) Inflammation of joints. |
Statement $I:$Autoimmune disorder is a condition where body defense mechanism recognizes its own cells as foreign bodies.
Statement $II:$Rheumatoid arthritis is a condition where body does not attack self cells.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: