Question
Rectify the following errors:
  1. Furniture purchased for ₹ 10,000 wrongly debited to Purchases Account.
  2. Machinery purchased on credit from Raman for ₹ 20,000 was recorded through Purchases Book.
  3. Repairs on machinery ₹ 1,400 debited to Machinery Account.
  4. Repairs on overhauling of second hand machinery purchased ₹ 2,000 was debited to Repairs Account.
  5. Sale of old machinery at book value of ₹ 3,000 was credited to Sales Account.

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Enter the following transactions in Two-column Cash Book of Gaurav, Delhi:
2019  
April 1 Opening Balance of Cash in Hand 1,00,000
  Opening Balance of Bank Overdraft 5,00,000
April 2 Sold goods for cash, including CGST and SGST @ 6% each 4,48,000
April 3 Sold goods including CGST and SGST @ 6% each against cheque and paid into bank the same day 3,36,000
April 5 Sold goods to Reema, including IGST @ 12% 1,12,000
April 6 Ram paid by cheque 78,000
  Discount allowed 2,000
April 7 Bought goods from Rahul, Gurugram for ₹ 40,000 plus CGST and SGST @ 6% each and paid him by cheque 44,800
  Salary paid to staff by cheque 2,20,000
April 10 Deposited into bank 3,10,000
April 11 Received a cheque from Suresh and paid into bank 1,28,500
  Discount allowed 1,500
April 15 Received from R. Kumar a cheque for a full settlement of his account for ₹ 1,95,000 1,87,500
April 18 Paid wages in cash 30,000
April 20 Bank charges, including CGST and SGST @ 6% each 5,600
April 22 Withdrew from bank for office use 1,00,000
  Withdrew from Bank for personal use 1,20,000
April 25 Paid electricity bill by cheque 31,500
  Issued a cheque in favour of Sudha as advance for purchase of house of Gaurav 2,00,000
April 26 Received a cheque from Amar 58,200
  Allowed discount to him 1,800
April 28 Cheque received from Amar sent to bank  
April 30 Bank collected interest received on investments 15,000
  Paid rent for the month of May, 2019, including CGST and SGST @ 6% each 22,400
Distinguish between Provision and Reserve on the following basis:
  1. Basic Nature.
  2. Purpose.
  3. Effect on Taxable Profit.
  4. Presentation in Balance Sheet.
  5. Element of Compulsion.
  6. Use for Payment of Dividend.