Question
Rectify the following errors.
1) Sales return book was overcast by ₹ 800/-
2) Factory electricity bill ₹ 7,000/- paid but recorded twice in the books.
3) Total of Sales book was undercast by ₹ 900/-
4) Paid for Rent ₹ 825/- was wrongly posted to Rent account as ₹ 325/-
5) Wages paid for extension of Building ₹ 9,900/- was charged to wages account.
6) Paid carriage for purchase of Machinery ₹ 2,000/- was charged to carriage account.
7) Life insurance premium of proprietor paid ₹ 1,500/- wrongly debited to Insurance A/c

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Give Journal Entries to rectify the following errors:
1) Goods purchased from Sujit for ₹ 3,000/- were recorded in Sales Book.
2) Goods for ₹5,200/- sold to Sachin was passed through Purchase Book.
3) A customer returned goods worth ₹800/- was recorded in Purchase Return Book.
4) A credit sale of ₹ 240/- to Ajit was entered in the Sales books as ₹ 420/-
5) Sale of old Table and Chairs for ₹ 900/- was treated as sale of goods.
6) Rent paid for proprietor’s residence ₹ 1,200/- , debited to Rent A/c.
Mr. Morya keeps his books on Single Entry System and gives the following information:
Particulars31.3.2017(₹)31.3.2018(₹)
Cash at Bank10,00040,000
Sundry Debtors25,00042,000
Stock in Trade20,00035,000
Furniture30,00030,000
Machinery60,00060,000
Bills Payable4,0004,000
Sundry Creditors10,00015,000
Bank Loan@ 10% p.a.4,3004,300

Additional information:
1. Mr. Morya withdrew from business account ₹ 6,000 for personal use.
2. He introduced Additional Capital of ₹ 30,000
3. Depreciation is to be charged at 10% p.a. on Furniture and Machinery.
Prepare: 1) Opening and Closing Statement of Affairs
2) Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 31.3.2018

Complete the following Accounting equation table.:

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Prepare Bank Reconciliation Statement from details given below, to find out balance as per Cash
Book of Mr. Bhuvaneshwar as on 31st Oct 2018.
i) Pass Book of Mr. Bhuvaneshwar shows an overdraft of ₹ 53,970.
ii) Bank wrongly credited Mr. Bhuvaneshwar's account with ₹ 17,070.
iii) Bank paid annual subscription to Chamber of Commerce ₹ 6,000 on Mr. Bhuvaneshwar’s
standing order which was not recorded in Cash Book.
iv) Payment side, bank column of Cash Book was under cast ₹ 350.
v) Interest on overdraft charged by bank was ₹ 1,530.
vi) Cash deposit of ₹ 23,000 on 31st Oct 2018 was not recorded in the Pass Book.
vii) Cheques issued but not presented to bank for payment ₹ 40,000.
Rectify the following errors through Suspense Account :
1) Purchase of goods from Sachin for ₹ 3,000/- was entered in the Sales Book, however Sachin’s
Account was correctly credited.
2) Cash received from Anilkumar a debtor ₹4,500/- was correctly entered in the Cash Book but
was omitted to be posted to his account.
3) Sales Book was overcast by ₹ 2,000/-.
4) Cash of ₹5000 paid to Sadik was credited to Sabir A/c as ₹ 1,800/-.
5) The total of Purchase Returns Book of ₹3,150/- was carried forward as ₹1,530/-
6) Cash paid to Shweta ₹ 7,500/- was debited to Ankita A/c by ₹7,000/-.
Calculate the following: Paid Transport charges ₹ 10,000 @ 5% GST. Calculate CGST & SGST.
Journalise the following transactions in the Journal Proper of Mr. Mahadev.
1. Pass opening entries: Debtors ₹ 20,000; Creditors ₹ 30,000; Computer ₹ 50,000 and Capital ₹ 40,000.
2. Pass closing entries: Purchases ₹ 10,000; Sales ₹ 25,000; Salaries ₹ 20,000 and Carriage ₹ 2,000.
3. Pass adjustment entries: Outstanding Wages ₹ 1,000 and Prepaid Insurance ₹ 500.
4. Pass transfer entries: Gross Profit ₹ 15,000; Net loss ₹ 2,000 and Drawings ₹ 4,000
5. Bought Machinery on credit from M/s. Tech ltd. for ₹ 50,000.
6. Allowed cash discount of ₹ 1,000 to Ajay.

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From the following details find out the bank balance as per Cash Book of Mr. Anurag as on
30th June 2019.
i) Bank balance as per Pass Book ` 14,000.
ii) Two cheques of ` 8,900 and `10,700 were issued on 25th June 2019, out of which only one
cheque of `8,900 was presented for payment before 30th June 2019.
iii) Cheques of ` 16,400 were deposited but only one cheque of ` 6,400 was cleared by bank on 28th
June 2019.
iv) Cash of `5,500 withdrawn from bank for personal use was not recorded in the Cash Book.
v) ` 350 bank incidental charges debited to Mr. Anurag’s account, is not recorded in Cash Book.
vi) There was a debit in Pass Book of ` 7,500 in respect of a cheque dishonoured on 30th June 2019.
vii) Interest ` 425 was credited in Pass Book only.
Calculate the following: Bought goods from Ranjan ₹ 10,000 @ 5% GST and 10% cash discount. Calculate cash discount.