Question
Refractive index of a solid is observed to have the same value along all directions. Comment on the nature of this solid. Would it show cleavage property?

Answer

As the solid has same value of refractive index along all directions, it is isotropic in nature and hence amorphous. Being amorphous solid, it will not show a clean cleavage and when cut, it will break into pieces with irregular surfaces.

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  Column I   Column II
$(i)$ $\text{CH}_3-\text{CH}-\text{CH}_3\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ |\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \text{X}$ $(a)$ Aryl halide
$(ii)$ $\text{CH}_2==\text{CH}-\text{CH}_2-\text{X}$ $(b)$ Alkyl halide
$(iii)$ $(c)$ Vinyl halide
$(iv)$ $\text{CH}_2==\text{CH}-\text{X}$ $(d)$ Allyl halide