Question
Reserved Capital and Capital Reserve :

Answer

Following are the points of differences for Reserved Capital and Capital Reserve :
Reserved Capital Capital Reserve
$(1)$ When board of directors think that they have sufficient called up capital and no further capital is needed in future then by special resolution passed in shareholder’s meeting regarding uncalled capital is kept as reserve, then that capital is called reserved capital. $(1)$ Reserve created from capital profit is called capital reserve. It is not created from the normal transaction of business.
$(2)$ When company going to be liquidated or winding up then this amount of capital can be called from shareholders. $(2)$ This can not be possible in capital reserve.
$(3)$ Reserved capital can be created from the starting of the company proceeding. $(3)$ Capital reserve can be created at any time in the business.
$(4)$ If there is sufficient called up capital then only reserved capital can be created. $(4)$ If there is capital profit then only capital reserve can be created.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

On 1-4-2017 Navya Limited issued 6,000, 11% debentures of 100 each at a discount of 5%. All the debentures are to be redeemed after 6 years as on 31-3-2023 at a premium of 10%. Pass the necessary journal entries in the books of the company.
Total assets are $₹ 1,50,000$ of firm $A$ and $B$ where cash of $₹ 10,000$ is included. Net assts of the firm are $₹ 1,00,000.$ The ratio of capital and reserve is $4 : 1.$ The capital of $A$ is more than of B by $₹ 20,000.$ Loss of realisation account is $₹ 20,000.$ Firm is dissolved. Prepare realisation account.
State whether the following are true or false. Ractify the false statement:
$(1)$ In a partnership firm the firm is dissolved if all the partners except one get retirement.
$(2)$ The court can interfere in the dissolution of a partnership firm.
$(3)$ Personal assets cannot be utilized for paying the debts of a partnership firm.
Dixit Electric Limited issued $7000, 7 \%$ debentures as on $1-1-2017$ of $₹ 500$ each at a discount of $6 \%.$ All the debentures are redeemable at a premium of $5 \%$ after six years. The amount was payable as follows :
On application $₹ 300$ per debenture; On allotment balance amount per debenture.
Pass the necessary journal entries for issue of debentures in the books of company.
$ X , Y$ and $Z$ are the partners sharing profit and loss in the ratio of $3: 2: 1 . Y$ retires as a partner. $X$ gain $\frac{1}{9}$ th share and $Z$ gains $\frac{2}{9}$ th share from the profit and loss share of $Y$. Calculate the new profit and loss sharing ratio of $X$ and $Z$.
As on $1-4-2016,$ Gajanand Limited issued $12,000,12.5 \%$ convertible debentures of $₹ 400$ each at par. As per the terms of issue of debentures, all the debentures will be converted in to equity shares of $₹ 10$ each at a premium of $50 \%$ after $5$ years.
On $1-4-2021,$ debentures were converied into equity shares as per the agreed terms. Pass the necessary journal entries in the books of company. $($Without narrution$)$
From the following information calculate cash flow from financing activities:
Particulars $(Rs.)$
Purchase of land $1,88,000$
Equity shares issued $1,45,000$
Redemption of preference shares $60,000$
Redemption of debentures $70,000$
Borowed bank loan $90,000$
Debenture interest paid $6,000$
Dividend paid $8,000$
Dividend-interest received $9,000$
Sale of furniture $32,000$
Purchase of machine $68,000$
Interest received on investments $13,000$
Paid for patents $19,000$
Pass joumal entries for the following transactions, when realisation account is prepared $: ($Narration not necessary$)$
$(1)$ Book value of machine is $₹ 50,000 ,$ which is taken over by partner Dhaval for $₹ 55,000$.
$(2)$ Partner Bijal has accepted to pay bills payable of $₹ 15,000$.
$(3)$ Past bad debts were written off $₹ 11,000$, out of which $6,000$ are recovered.
$A$ and $B$ are the partners in a firm sharing profit-loss in the ratio of $4: 1$. $C$ is admitted as a new partner for $\frac{1}{4}$ th share in the firm. ' $A$ ' sacrificed $\frac{1}{4}$ th of his share in favour of $C.$ While ' $B$ ' sacrificed remaining share of $C's$ share. Calculate new profit $\&$ loss sharing ratio.
Distinguish between shares and debentures. $($Any $3$ points$).$