MCQ
Rolle's theorem is not applicable to the function $f(x) = |x|$ defined on $ [-1, 1] $ because
  • A
    $f $ is not continuous on $ [ -1, 1]$
  • $f$  is not differentiable on $ (-1,1)$
  • C
    $f( - 1) \ne f(1)$
  • D
    $f( - 1) = f(1) \ne 0$

Answer

Correct option: B.
$f$  is not differentiable on $ (-1,1)$
b
(b) $f(x) = \left\{ \begin{array}{l} - x,\,{\rm{when\,\, -1}} \le x < 0\\{\rm{ }}x,\;{\rm{when\,\,}}\;{\rm{0}} \le x \le {\rm{1}}\end{array} \right.$

Clearly $f( - 1) = | - 1| = 1 = f(1)$

But $Rf'(0) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0}\frac{{f(0 + h) - f(0)}}{h} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{{|h|}}{h}$

$ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{h}{h} = 1$

$Lf'(0) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{{f(0 - h) - f(0)}}{h} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{{| - h|}}{{ - h}}$

$ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{h}{{ - h}} = - 1$

$\therefore Rf'(0) \ne Lf'(0)$

Hence it is notdifferentiable on $( - 1,\,\,1)$.

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