In $S{c}$, the $e^{-}$ configuration is $3 d^{1} 4 s^{2}$
wheareas in $Z{n}$ configuration is $3 d^{10} 4 s^{2}$
$\therefore \,\ln \,Z{n}$, the $3 d$ leaving completely filled, its not a transtion element.
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In this reaction, the end product $C$ is :
Ethanol $\xrightarrow{{PB{r_3}}}X\,\xrightarrow{{alc.\,KOH}}\,Y$$\,\xrightarrow[{(ii)\,{H_2}O\,,\,heat}]{{(i)\,{H_2}S{O_4},\,room\,\,temperature}}Z$
the product $Z$ is
$\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{C{H_3}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,} \\
{|\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,} \\
{C{H_3} - CH - C{H_2} - O - C{H_2} - C{H_3}}
\end{array}\,+ HI \, \xrightarrow{{Heated}}$
Which of the following compounds will be formed ?