Select the percentage in which these amine derivatives are formed in the reaction mixture  along with the reason :-
  • A$I \to 2\% \,II \to 47\% \,III \to 51\%$
    In the acidic medium, aniline is protonated to form the anilinium ion which is ortho directing
  • B$I \to 51\% \,II \to 2\% \,III \to 47\%$
    In the acidic medium, aniline is protonated to form the anilinum ion which is para directing
  • C$I \to 51\% \,II \to 47\% \,III \to 2\%$
    In the acidic medium, aniline is protonated to form the anilinium ion which is meta  directing
  • D$I \to 50\% \,II \to 20\% \,III \to 20\%$
    In acidic medium aniline is protonated to form the anilinium ion which is ortho directing
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