Question
Sericulture

Answer

  • Sericulture is the rearing of silkworms (moths) for production of silk.
  • Bombyx mori is the most commonly used variety of silkworm for this purpose.
  • The life cycle of silkworm consist of four stages namely egg, larva, pupa and adult.
  • Thousands of eggs deposited by female moths are incubated artificially to shorten the incubation period.
  • Larvae hatching out of eggs are released on mulberry plants.
  • Larvae are nourished by feeding on mulberry leaves.
  • After feeding for 3-4 days, larvae move to branches of mulberry plant.
  • The silk thread is formed from the secretion of their salivary glands.
  • Larvae spin this thread around themselves to form a cocoon. The cocoon may be spherical in nature.
  • Ten days before the pupa turns into an adult, all the cocoons are transferred into boiling water.
  • Due to the boiling water, the pupa dies in the cocoon and silk fibres become loose.
  • These fibres are unwound, processed and reeled. Various kinds of fabric is woven from silk threads.

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