Question
Show that a diagonal divides a parallelogram into two triangles of equal area.

Answer

Let ABCD be a parallelogram and BD be its diagonal. To prove:$\text{ar}(\triangle\text{ABD})=\text{ar}(\triangle\text{CDB})$
Proof: In $\triangle\text{ABD}$ and $\triangle\text{CDB},$ we have : AB = CD [Opposite sides of a parallelogram] AD = CB [Opposite sides of a parallelogram] BD = DB [Common] i. e., $\triangle\text{ABD}\cong\triangle\text{CDB}$ [SSS criteria]$\therefore\ \text{ar}(\triangle\text{ABD})=\text{ar}(\triangle\text{CDB})$

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