Question
Show that four points whose position vectors are
$6\hat{\text{i}}-7\hat{\text{j}},16\hat{\text{i}}-19\hat{\text{j}}-4\hat{\text{k}},3\hat{\text{i}}-6\hat{\text{k}},2\hat{\text{i}}-5\hat{\text{j}}+10\hat{\text{k}}$ are coplanar.

Answer

DISCLAIMER: Given points are not coplaner.
Let A, B, C, D be the given points. The given points will be coplanar iff any one of the follewing triads of vectors are coplanar:
$\vec{\text{AB}},\vec{\text{AC}},\vec{\text{AD}};\vec{\text{AB}},\vec{\text{BC}},\vec{\text{CD}};\vec{\text{BC}},\vec{\text{BA}},\vec{\text{BD}}$ etc.
In order to show that $\vec{\text{AB}},\vec{\text{AC}},\vec{\text{AD}}$ are coplanar, we will have to show that their scaler triple
product i.e. $\Big[\vec{\text{AB}}\vec{\text{ AC }}\vec{\text{AD}}\Big]=0$
Using, $\vec{\text{PQ}}$ = Position vector of Q - position vector of P, we obtain
Now,
$\vec{\text{AB}}=(16\hat{\text{i}}-19\hat{\text{j}}-4\hat{\text{k}})-(6\hat{\text{i}}-7\hat{\text{j}})\\=10\hat{\text{i}}-12\hat{\text{j}}-4\hat{\text{k}}$
$\vec{\text{AC}}=(3\hat{\text{i}}-6\hat{\text{k}})-(6\hat{\text{i}}-7\hat{\text{j}})\\=-3\hat{\text{i}}+7\hat{\text{j}}-6\hat{\text{k}}$
and, $\vec{\text{AD}}=(2\hat{\text{i}}-5\hat{\text{j}}+10\vec{\text{k}})-(6\hat{\text{i}}-7\hat{\text{j}})\\=-4\hat{\text{i}}+2\hat{\text{j}}+10\hat{\text{k}}$
$\therefore\Big[\vec{\text{AC}}\vec{\text{ AC }}\vec{\text{AD}}\Big]=\begin{vmatrix}10&-12&-4\\-3&7&-6\\-4&2&10 \end{vmatrix}$
$=10(70+12)+12(-30-24)-4(-6+28)=84$
Thus, the given points are not coplanar.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

Solve the following systems of linear equations by cramer's rule:
x - 2y = 4,
-3x + 5y = -7
Divide $15$ into two parts such that the square of one multiplied with the cube of the other is minimum.
Show that the four points P, Q, R, S with position vectors $\vec{\text{p}},\ \vec{\text{q}},\ \vec{\text{r}},\ \vec{\text{s}}$ respectively such that $5\vec{\text{p}}-2\vec{\text{q}}+6\vec{\text{r}}-9\vec{\text{s}}=0$, are coplanar. Also, find the position vector of the point of intersection of the line segments PR and QS.
If $\text{f}(\text{a}+\text{b}-\text{x})=\text{f(x)},$ then prove that $\int\limits^{\text{b}}_\text{a}\text{x}\text{f(x)}\text{dx}=\frac{\text{a}+\text{b}}{2}\int\limits^{\text{b}}_\text{a}\text{f(x)}\text{dx}$
Using definite intergeals, find the area of the circle $x^2+ y^2 = a^2.$
Evaluate the following intregals:
$\int\frac{5\text{x}^2+20\text{x}+6}{\text{x}^2+2\text{x}^2+\text{x}}\ \text{dx}$
Find the matrix A such that
$\begin{bmatrix}1&1\\0&1\end{bmatrix}\text{A}=\begin{bmatrix}3&3&5\\1&0&1\end{bmatrix}$
Solve the matrix equation $\begin{bmatrix}5 & 4 \\1 & 1 \end{bmatrix}\text{X}=\begin{bmatrix}1 & -2 \\1 & 3 \end{bmatrix},$ where X is a 2 × 2 matrix.
Two tailors, A and B earn Rs. $15$ and Rs. $20$ per day respectively. A can stitch $6$ shirts and $4$ pants while $B$ can stitch $10$ shirts and $4$ pants per day. How many days shall each work if it is desired to produce (at least) $60$ shirts and $32$ pants at a minimum labour cost?
Evaluate the following definite integrals:$\int_{0}^\limits{\frac{\pi}{2}}\text{x}^2\cos^2\text{x}\text{ dx}$