Question
Simplify $(2 x-5 y)^3-(2 x+5 y)^3$.

Answer

$\left.(2 x-5 y)^3-(2 x+5 y)^3=\{(2 x-5 y)-(2 x+5 y)\}(2 x-5 y)^2+(2 x-5 y)(2 x+5 y)+(2 x+5 y)^2\right\}$
${\left[\therefore a^3-b^3=(a-b)\left(a^2+a b+b^2\right)\right]}$
$=(2 x-5 y-2 x-5 y)\left(4 x^2+25 y^2-20 x y+4 x^2-25 y^2+4 x^2+25 y^2+20 x y\right)$
$=(-10 y)\left(2 x^2+25 y^2\right)$
$=-120 x^2 y-250 y^3$

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