Solve the following differential equation: dy dx (x-y)=1 - Vidyadip

Question

Solve the following differential equation:
$\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}\cos(\text{x}-\text{y})=1$

✓

Answer

$\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}\times\cos(\text{x}-\text{y})=1$
Let $\text{x}-\text{y}=\text{v}$
$1-\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}=\frac{\text{dv}}{\text{dx}}$
$\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}=1-\frac{\text{dv}}{\text{dx}}$
So,
$\Big(1-\frac{\text{dv}}{\text{dx}}\Big)\cos\text{v}=1$
$1-\frac{\text{dv}}{\text{dx}}=\sec\text{v}$
$1-\sec\text{v}=\frac{\text{dv}}{\text{dx}}$
$\text{dx}=\frac{\text{dv}}{1-\sec\text{v}}$
$\text{dx}=\frac{\cos\text{v}}{1-\cos\text{v}}\text{dv}$
$\int\text{dx}=\int\frac{\cos^{2}\frac{\text{v}}{2}-\sin^{2}\frac{\text{v}}{2}}{2\sin^{2}\frac{\text{v}}{2}}\text{dv}$
$\int\text{dx}=\int\frac{1}{2}\cot\big(\frac{\text{v}}{2}\big)\text{dv}-\frac{1}{2}\text{dv}$
$2\int\text{dx}=\int\cot^{2}\big(\frac{\text{v}}{2}\big)-\int\text{dv}$
$2\int\text{dx}=\int\Big(\text{cosec}^{2}\frac{\text{v}}{2}-1\Big)\text{dv}-\int\text{dv}$
$2\text{x}=-2\cot\big(\frac{\text{v}}{2}\big)\text{dv}-\text{v}-\text{v}+\text{C}_{1}$
$2(\text{x}+\text{v})=-2\cot\frac{\text{v}}{2}+\text{C}_{1}$
$\text{x}+\text{x}-\text{y}=-\cot\Big(\frac{\text{x}-\text{y}}{2}\Big)+\text{C}$
$\text{C}+\text{y}=\cot\Big(\frac{\text{x}-\text{y}}{2}\Big)$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Explore more

More "Solve the Following Question.(5 Marks)" from Differential Equations→Differential Equations — all question types→Maths STD 12 Science question papers→Maharashtra Board STD 12 Science question papers→Maharashtra Board question paper generator→

Similar questions

$\int\text{x}^2\sqrt{\text{x}+2}\text{ dx}$

Decompose the vector $6\hat{\text{i}}-3\hat{\text{j}}-6\hat{\text{k}}$ into vectors which are parallal and perpendicular to the vector $\hat{\text{i}}+\hat{\text{j}}+\hat{\text{k}}.$

A factory manufactures two types of screws, A and B, each type requiring the use of two machines - an automatic and a hand-operated. It takes 4 minute on the automatic and 6 minutes on the hand-operated machines to manufacture a package of screws 'A', while it takes 6 minutes on the automatic and 3 minutes on the hand-operated machine to manufacture a package of screws 'B'. Each machine is available for at most 4 hours on any day. The manufacturer can sell a package of screws 'A' at a profit of 70 P and screws 'B' at a profit of Rs. 1. Assuming that he can sell all the screws he can manufacture, how many packages of each type should the factory owner produce in a day in order to maximize his profit? Determine the maximum profit.

Solve the following differential equation:$4\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}+8\text{y}=5\text{e}^{-3\text{x}}$

Find the equations of the normals to the curve $3 x^2-y^2=8$, which are parallel to the line $x$

+ 3y = 4.

Find the vector equation of a line which is parallel to the vector $2\hat{\text{i}}-\hat{\text{j}}+3\hat{\text{k}}$ and which passes through the point (5, -2, 4). Also, reduce it to cartesian from.

Prove that:
$\begin{vmatrix}\text{a}&\text{b}-\text{c}&\text{c}-\text{b}\\\text{a}-\text{c}&\text{b}&\text{c}-\text{a}\\\text{a}-\text{b}&\text{b}-\text{a}&\text{c}\end{vmatrix}$
$=(\text{a}+\text{b}-\text{c})(\text{b}+\text{c}-\text{a})(\text{c}+\text{a}-\text{b})$

Find the particular solution of $\text{e}^{\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}}=\text{x}+1,$ that $\text{y}=3,$ when $\text{x}=0.$

Find $\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}},$ when
$\text{x}=\frac{1-\text{t}^2}{1+\text{t}^2}\text{ and y}=\frac{2\text{t}}{1+\text{t}^2}$

Evaluate the following intregals:
$\int\frac{1}{1+3\sin^2\text{x}}\text{ dx}$