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Trigonometric Equations — MATHS STD 11 Science — Question

Rajasthan BoardEnglish MediumSTD 11 ScienceMATHSTrigonometric Equations5 Marks
Question
Solve the following equations:
$2^{\sin^2\text{x}}+2\cos^{2\text{x}}=2\sqrt{2}$
✓

Answer

$2^{\sin^2\text{x}}+2\cos^{2\text{x}}=2\sqrt{2}$
$\Rightarrow2^{\sin^2​\text{x}}+2\cos^{-1\sin^2\text{x}}=2\sqrt{2}$
$\Rightarrow2^{\sin2\text{x}}+\frac{2}{2\sin^2\text{x}}2\sqrt{2}$
$\text{Let}2^{\sin^2\text{x}}+\frac{2}{2^{\sin2\text{x}}}=\text{y}$
$\Rightarrow\text{y}+\frac{2}{\text{y}}=2\sqrt{2}$
$\Rightarrow\text{y}^2+2=2\sqrt{2\text{y}}$
$\Rightarrow\text{y}^2-2\sqrt{2\text{y}}+2=0$
$\Rightarrow\text{y}^2-2\sqrt{2\text{y}}-\sqrt{2}\text{y}-\sqrt{2\text{y}}+2=0$
$\Rightarrow\text{y}\Big(\text{y}-\sqrt{2}\Big)-\sqrt{2}\Big(\text{y}-\sqrt{2}\Big)=0$
$\Rightarrow\Big(\text{y}-\sqrt{2}\Big)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow\Big(\text{y}-\sqrt{2}\Big)=0$
$\Rightarrow​​\text{y}=\sqrt{2}$
$\Rightarrow2^{\sin^2​​\text{x}}=2\frac{1}{2}$
$\Rightarrow\sin^2​​\text{x}=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Rightarrow\sin^2\text{x}=\sin^2\frac{\pi}{4}$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}=\text{n}\pi\pm\frac{\pi}{4},\text{n}\in\text{Z}$

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