Question
State Kirchhoff's rules. Explain briefly how these rules are justified.

Answer

Junction rule: At any junction, the sum of the currents entering the junction is equal to the sum of currents leaving the junction.

Alternate Answer

$\sum\text{i} = 0 $

Justification: Conservation of charge.
Loop rule: The Algebraic sum of changes in the potential around any closed loop involving resistors and cells in the loop is zero.

Alternate Answer

$\sumΔ \text{V} =0,$ where Δ V is the changes in potential.

Justification: Conservation of energy.

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