Question
State one measure to avoid overloading in an electrical circuit. Also mention the name given to a situation in which the live and the neutral wires accidently come in contact. Describe the role of a safety device in this situation.

Answer

Overloading can be avoided if too many appliances are not connected to a single socket. Short circuiting is a name given to a situation in which the live and the neutral wires accidently come in contact. Electric fuse is a safety device. When a short circuit takes place or when overloading takes place, then the current becomes large and heats the fuse wire too much and thus, it gets melted and circuit breaks which prevents the damage of the wiring and electrical appliances.

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