Question
State the distinction between explicit cost and implicit cost. Give an example of each.

Answer

S No.
Explicit Cost
Basis
Implicit Cost
1.
It refers to the actual money expenditure of a firm on purchasing goods or hiring factor services and non-factor inputs (like raw material, electricity, fuel etc.)
Meaning
Implicit cost is the imputed or estimated value of inputs supplied by the owner of the firm himself.
2.
It is explicitly shown in the firm's book of accounts and is I thus. called accounting cost.
Account Book
It does not enter in the firm's book of accounts.
3.
It is payment concept.
Concept
It is a receipt concept, i.e., the payments are received by producer for self-supplied services.
4.
Wages, rent, interest, insurance, etc.
Examples
Wages of self-supplied labour, rent for self-owned premises, etc.

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