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DEMOGRAPHIC DIVERSITY AND NATIONAL UNITY OF INDIA. — sociology STD 12 Arts — Question

Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ArtssociologyDEMOGRAPHIC DIVERSITY AND NATIONAL UNITY OF INDIA.3 Marks
Question
State the population diversity seen in India.
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Answer

  • Religious diversity: -
  • Citizens of the world's major religions live in India.
  • Each religion forms its own lifestyle based on its own rules and regulations, monasteries, scriptures, religious festivals, vows.
  • All religions in India have a message of brotherhood.
  • Lives with Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains in India.
  • Gender Variation: -
  • Understanding the size of any society requires an understanding of the proportions of men and women.
  • This must be a gender ratio society. Otherwise many problems can arise.
  • For every thousand males, the female ratio is the gender ratio.
  • As of 2011, the sex ratio in India is 940.
  • The highest sex ratio is in Kerala 1084.
  • The lowest sex ratio is in Daman-Diu 618.
  • The sex ratio in Gujarat is 918.
  • Cultural diversity: -
  • Indian culture is an excellent example of harmony and continuity all over the world.
  • Indian society has been full of cultural diversity since time immemorial.
  • Bhatigal culture has sprouted in India due to the lifestyle of various migrating communities.
  • Cultural diversity can be seen all over India in festivals, food, nutrition, ways of life, language etc.
  • Variety of disadvantaged groups: -
  • The Constitution gave basic rights to every citizen based on the values ​​of freedom, equality, fraternity, secularism.
  • In addition, different categories were provided for the disadvantaged group and special provision was made for their upliftment.
  • Groups like Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes are constitutionally defined.

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