Question
State the uses of a potentiometer.

Answer

The applications of the potentiometer discussed above are used in a laboratory. Some practical applications of the potentiometer are given below.
  1. Voltage divider: The potentiometer can be used as a voltage divider to change the output voltage of a voltage supply.
  2. Audio control: Sliding potentiometers are commonly used in modem low-power audio systems as audio control devices. Both sliding (faders) and rotary potentiometers (knobs) are regularly used for frequency attenuation, loudness control and for controlling different characteristics of audio signals.
  3. Potentiometer as a sensor: lf the slider of the potentiometer is connected to the moving part of a machine, it can work as a motion sensor. A small displacement of the moving part causes a change in potential which is further amplified using an amplifier circuit. The potential difference is calibrated in terms of displacement of the moving part.
  4. To measure the emf (for this, the emf of the standard cell and potential gradient must be known).
  5. To compare the emfs of two cells.
  6. To determine a cell's internal resistance.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

Using Ampere’s law, derive an expression for the magnetic induction inside an ideal toroid carrying a steady current.
When two cells of emfs. E1 and E2 are connected in series so as to assist each other, their balancing length on a potentiometer is found to be 2.7 m. When the cells are connected in series so as to oppose each other, the balancing length is found to be 0.3 m. Compare the emfs of the two cells.
A metal rod $1 / \sqrt{\pi} m$ long rotates about one of its ends in a plane perpendicular to a magnetic field of induction $4 \times 10^{-3} T$. Calculate the number of revolutions made by the rod per second if the emf induced between the ends of the rod is $16 m V$.
Define and explain the resolving power of a microscope. State the expressions for the resolving power of
(i) a microscope with a pair of non-luminous objects
(ii) a microscope with self luminous point objects.
OR
What is meant by the limit of resolution and the resolving power of a microscope?
Explain electrostatic shielding. What is a Faraday cage ?
Find the fundamental, first overtone and second overtone frequencies of a pipe, open at both the ends, of length 25 cm if the speed of sound in air is 330 m/s.
Potential energy of a particle performing linear S.H.M is $0.1 \pi ^2 x^2$ joule. If mass of the particle is $20\ g$, find the frequency of S.H.M.
A road at a bend should be banked for an optimum or most safe speed $v_0$. Derive an expression for the required angle of banking.
OR
Obtain an expression for the optimum or most safe speed with which a vehicle can be driven along a curved banked road. Hence show that the angle of banking is independent of the mass of a vehicle.
A galvanometer of resistance $50 \Omega$ has a current sensitivity of $5 div / mA$. The instrument has $25$ divisions. How will you convert it into a voltmeter of range $0-50 V$ ?
A cylinder filled with hydrogen at $400 \mathrm{~K}$ exerts a pressure of 3 atmospheres. If hydrogen is replaced by an equal mass of helium at the same temperature, find the
(i) relative number of molecules of hydrogen and helium occupying the cylinder
(ii) pressure exerted by helium. (Molar mass of hydrogen $=2 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{mol}$, molar mass of helium = $4 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{mol})$