Question
State the various functions political parties perform in a democracy.

Answer

The various functions political parties perform in a democracy are:

  • Contest election: Candidates are put forward by political parties to contest in elections. These candidates may be chosen by the top leaders, or by members of the party.

  • Put forward policies and programmes: Political parties put forward their policies and programmes for the welfare of the people and voters choose those parties whose policy they like most.

  • Making Laws: Political parties play a major role in making laws for the country. No law can become a bill unless majority parties support it.

  • Form the government: Political parties form and run governments.

  • Play the role of opposition: Parties that lose election play the role of opposition to the party in power.

  • Voice public opinion: Political parties voice public opinion and raise issues to social concern.

  • Social welfare schemes: Political parties form an important link between the government and the people. It is easy for the public to approach their local leader than a government official. The local leader has to listen to the public demand, otherwise he will lose the next election.

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