Question
State three differences between equity and preference shares.

Answer

SELF

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The following is the trial balance of Mr. M. Moonlite as on 31.3.2023. The Closing Stock as on 31/3/2023 is ₹40,000.
Debit (₹)Credit (₹)
Salaries20,000
Royalty55,000
Capital2,60,000
Freehold Land60,000
Stock as on 1/4/202225,000
Goods Traded in2,05,0003,55,000
Drawings5,000
Brokerage4,0006,000
Motive Power & Coke6,000
Insurance7,000
Cash & Bank20,0009,900
Administrative & Selling Expenses55,900
Wages15,000
Returns10,0005,000
Suppliers & Customers30,00015,000
Interest on Overdraft and Borrowings18,000
Electricity5,000
Goodwill50,000
Leasehold Land20,000
Fixed Assets (other than land)1,50,000
7,05,9007,05,900

Compile the final accounts for the owner.
Trial Balance as on 31.3.2023 of Ms. Counsel.
Debit (₹)Credit (₹)
Purchases and Sales2,40,0004,15,000
Wages & Factory Supervisor's Remuneration35,000
Building1,80,000
Machinery & Equipment4,75,000
Commission2,8001,600
Freehold Land1,00,000
Watch Dogs Squad30,100
Debit Notes & Credit Notes (issued in connection with goods)10,00015,000
Creditors & Debtors60,00045,000
Salaries & Staff Welfare38,000
Bill (drawn to guarantee payment)10,0007,000
Building Repairs15,000
Cash & Bank50,000
Bonus2,500
Discounts3,20014,600
Watch Dogs Upkeep Costs6,600
Accounts of the owner35,0005,95,000
Interest-free Loan1,00,000
General Reserve1,30,000
Opening Stock30,000
13,23,20013,23,200

Compile Final Accounts:
(i) Closing Stock at the cost price is ₹8,000 more than the opening stock - but the ruling market price is ₹35,000 only, on 31.3.2023.
Briefly discuss five characteristics of capital market.
Discuss the main methods used in staff training, pointing out the merits and demerits of each method.
What is meant by recycle? How do environmental values help a common man?
Explain any five principles of insurance.
"It pays to advertise." Do you agree? Give reasons.
Briefly explain any five utilities of a budget.
Discuss five functions of an advertising agency.
Distinguish between advertising and sales promotion. (any five)