Question
  1. Study the given structure carefully and label the parts given as A, B, C, D and E.
  2. Give one major function of each of these.

Answer

  1.  
A - Afferent arteriole.
B - Proximal convoluted tubule.
C - Glomerulus.
D - Loop of Henle.
E - Collecting duct.
  1. Following are the functions of each above mentioned part.
A - Carry blood to glomerulus for ultrafiltration.
B - Selective reabsorption of useful substances.
C - Ultrafiltration of blood.
D - Maintenance of the high osmolarity of medullary interstitial fluid.
E - Reabsorption of water to form hypertonic urine.

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