- Write down all the bundles that are available to the consumer.
- Among the bundles that are available to the consumer, identify those which cost her exactly Rs 40.
P2 = Rs 10
M = Rs 40
$\text{Budget set}=\text{P}_1\text{x}_1+\text{P}_2\text{x}_2\leq40\text{M}$
$10\text{x}_1+10\text{x}_2\leq40$
The bundles that are available to the consumer should cost less than or equal to Rs 40.

$\text{Horizontal intercept }=\frac{\text{M}_2}{\text{P}_1}=\frac{40}{10}=4$
$\text{Vertical intercept}=\frac{\text{M}^2}{\text{P}_2}=\frac{40}{10}=4$
$\text{Slope}=\frac{-\text{P}_1}{\text{P}_2}=\frac{-10}{10}=-1$
(0, 0) (0, 1) (0, 2) (0, 3) (0, 4)
(1, 0) (1, 1) (1, 2) (1, 3) (2, 0)
(2, 1) (2, 2) (3, 0) (3, 1) (4, 0)
The coordinates that lie on the line AB cost exactly the same as the income of the consumer. The bundles are as follows:
(0,4) (1,3) (2,2) (3,1) (4,0)
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| Output | Marginal Cost |
| 1 | 80 |
| 2 | 70 |
| 3 | 72 |
| 4 | 78 |
| Output (units) | Average Variable Cost (AVC) (₹) | Total Cost (TVC) (₹) | Marginal Cost (MC) (₹) |
| 1 | __ | 60 | 20 |
| 2 | 18 | __ | __ |
| 3 | __ | __ | 18 |
| 4 | 20 | 120 | __ |
| 5 | 22 | __ | __ |