Maharashtra BoardEnglish MediumSTD 9MathsTrigonometry2 Marks
Question
Tan θ = 1.Find Sin θ= , Cos θ= ?
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Answer
$\tan \theta=1=\frac{1}{1}$..(i) [Given]
In right angled $\triangle ABC$,
$\angle C=\theta \text {. }$
$\tan \theta=\frac{\text { Opposite side of } \theta}{\text { Adjacent side of } \theta}$
$\therefore \quad \tan \theta=\frac{A B}{B C}$
$\therefore \quad \frac{ AB }{ BC }=\frac{1}{1}$
Let the common multiple be k.
$\therefore AB = 1k and BC = 1k$
Now, $AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2 …[Pythagoras theorem]$
$= K^2 + K^2$
$= 2K^2$
$\therefore AC$ = $\sqrt { 2 k }$
$ \therefore \quad \sin \theta =\frac{\text { Opposite side of } \theta}{\text { Hypotenuse }}=\frac{ AB }{ AC }=\frac{ lk }{\sqrt{2} k }=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
$\cos \theta =\frac{\text { Adjacent side of } \theta}{\text { Hypotenuse }}=\frac{ BC }{ AC }=\frac{ lk }{\sqrt{2} k }=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
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